CSS, PCS, ISSB and other Competitive examination preparation

MY VIEWS: This opinion article saw my attention lately while surfing DAwn news website...... this added to my curiosity that how the editor expressed her views on the matter of suicide being a crime or disease. dealing all in all relevant quarters, shattering the barrier of what is called a rationalist approach this article focuses on the depression, suicide, mental health care and initiatives taken to comprehend this issue.

Pakistan’s founder Mohammad Ali Jinnah, like all major personalities in history, is a contradictory figure. Many, with different ideological backgrounds and motivations, claim him. While these claims are an outcome of political and social vicissitudes, one would expect that at least there would be consensus over Jinnah’s year, date and city of birth. But it’s not so simple.

THE CODE OF HAMMURABI HAMMURABI RECEIVING CODE OF LAWS FROM SUN GOD SHAMSH. INTRODUCTION The Code of Hammurabi was inscribed on a stele and placed in a public place so that all could see it, although it is thought that few were literate. The stele was later plundered by the Elamites and removed to their capital, Susa; it was rediscovered there in 1901 in Iran and is now in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The code of Hammurabi contained 282 laws, written by scribes on 12 tablets. Unlike earlier laws, it was written in Akkadian, the daily language of Babylon, and could therefore be read by any literate person in the city.

Introduction What is a Cousin Marriage? It is generally regarded as the marriage between two close blood relatives. There are various terms being used in this context. These terms are of legal importance and have implications in genetic and Inheritance issues. Cousins may be: First Cousin Second Cousin Parallel cousin (two brothers or two sister’s children) Chacha, Taya, Khala Crossed Cousin (a brother and her sister’s children) Mamoon zad, Phoophi zad Double first cousin—two persons are Double first cousins when both of their parents are first cousins. Consanguinity is the degree of closeness the common ancestor

A number of articles in the past week have created some undue anxiety about the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. Let us put it in plain English at the outset: CPEC is not another East India Company. That comparison is specious and entirely unhelpful, even if some find it useful purely as a metaphor.

It is hard to miss them: an excavator digging the road near Thokar Niaz Beg where another new concrete pillar will soon be raised. This structure is being constructed to support the almost 27-kilometres-long elevated track for the country’s first rapid transit train project, the Lahore Orange Line Metro Train. A front-loader waits nearby to be called to scoop up the rubble and load it on to the dumper to make room for the workers to fix a steel mould in the ditch for the concrete pillar.

OVERVIEW There have been many landmark cases through the decades in which court decisions have gone on to change the course of Pakistan’s history. These include the recent Panama Case, The hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a murder case; Maulvi Tameezuddin case; and the Swiss letter case which led to the removal of  Yousaf Raza Gilani from the office of the prime minister as well as the Asghar Khan case in which the Supreme Court found that intelligence agencies were involved in election rigging in 1990s.

These are the important section used in day to day prosecution. for those who are doing LAW they should learn, discuss and comprehend these sections.  109 – Abutment 147/148 – Punishment for rioting and armed with deadly weapon 154 – FIR 294 – Obscene acts 295A – Outraging religious beliefs 302 – Qatl-e-amd (intentional and deliberate murder) 324 – Attempt to commit Qatl-e-amd 337 – Shujjah (bodily hurts) 345 – Wrongful confinement 352 Punishment for assault 365 Kidnapping 376 Rape 379 Theft 384 Extortion 392 Robbery 452 House trespass 504 Intentional insult 505 infect of politicians 420 Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property Source:  The main source of this post is Wikipedia. 

First information is construed as the earliest communication or intimation of crime to the state agency, to set it in motion to under take investigation. Such information irrespective of its brevity or length has to convey the relevant information pertaining to the nature and place of occurrence including description of victim of violence. The object of section 154 of Cr.P.C. is two fold; from the point of view of information its objection is to set the criminal law in motion, from point of view of investigation it’s to collect evidence for tracing and bringing the culprits to justice.

WHILE disposing of a civil petition recently, the Supreme Court opted for a diagnostic approach and incorporated 15 points for the improvement of the criminal justice system. One, taking cognisance of the inconvenience often confronted by complainants regarding non-registration of FIRs, the court explicitly pronounced that under Section 154 of the CrPC, the police have no discretion to decline registration. Two, to discourage false complaints where applicable, cases under Sections 182 and 211 are to be registered. Three, many individuals are nominated as the accused in the FIR registered for a single case, particularly in the rural areas. Such tactics are employed to book as many male members from the accused side as possible. To discourage such practices the court observed that “no person should be arrested unless there is sufficient evidence available with the police to support such arrest”.

GENERAL QUESTION NO.II 1.The name of the statute relating to criminal proceedings in Pakistan is The Code of Criminal Procedure 2. Any officer above the rank of Constable can perform the duties of an SHO. 3. Bail before arrest is accompanied by an affidavit. 4. The color of the tie of a male apprentice lawyer is Maroon. 5. The color of the scarf of a female apprentice lawyer is Maroon. 6. In criminal cases the accused appears on left side of the Judge. 7. File inspection can be made by the payment of two rupees.

IMPORTANT POINTS ·           2.6 million Words in the bloated report authored by Sir John Chilcot and his committee. ·          Commissioned by the then British Prime Minister Gordon Brown in 2009, the inquiry has examined the run-up, conduct and aftermath of the 2003 Anglo-American invasion of Iraq in exhaustive detail.

THE ISLAMIC DEPICTION OF MOSQUE  1.  How much  Surah the Quran contains: a.124  b.109  c. 114  d. 220 Note:  The Quran contains  114 surahs , amoung which   Makki Surahs   86 . and  Madani Surahs 28.  A common myth persists that the number of verses in the Quran is  6,666 . In fact, the total number of verses in all chapters is  6,236 , although this varies depending on how (or if) the Basmala appearing at the start of each chapter are counted. 2. The Nisab of Zakat in gold is: a.18 Tolas  b. 24 Tolas  c. 7 ½ Tolas  d. 35 Tolas NOTE:  Zakat is paid at almost a uniform rate of 2 1/2%. The minimum standard of surplus of wealth over which Zakat is charged is known as Nisab. It differs with different kinds of property. In case of silver it is 52 1/2 Tolas (634 grams), in case of gold it is 7 1/2 Tolas (88 grams). The Nisab for cash is the same as that of gold and silver....

   The United Nations was founded on _____             October 24, 1945          March 24, 1949          October 24, 1950 Note :  The U.N. began with 51 countries and is now comprised of 193 Member States.  The United Nations has four main goals.  The U.N.’s first purpose is to keep peace throughout the world. The second goal is to develop friendly relations. The third purpose is to assist nations in encouraging human rights, helping the poor, and improving hunger, disease and literacy. The fourth goal is to operate as a center—a community—for achieving these

Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate Box on the Answer Sheet: (50)  (1)  Persons with following blood group are considered to be universal recipient.  (a) A+ (b) B+ (c) AB+ (d) O+ (e) None of these  Detail: also known as AB Rd positive blood group  They are called universal recipients because they can receive  a blood transfusion  from a person with any  blood type , not just their own blood type. To put it another way, the immune system of a person with AB blood will accept blood from all possible donors, whether they have O, A, B or AB blood.  The AB blood type means that the both of antigens for A and B blood are both present.  O Rh D negative blood are often called  universal donors ( O negative). (2)  Study of life in outer space is known as:  (a) Endobiology (b) Exobiology (c) Enterobiology (d) Neobiology (e) Micro biology  Detail :  the branch of science that d...

  1. Firstly the difference was constitutional. The Orthodox Caliphate was an elective republican state. The Umayyad Caliphate, on the contrary, became a hereditary monarch. 2. Secondly, the Orthodox Caliphate was a religio-political Commonwealth. But Umayyad Caliphate was a secular state, such as could exist in the ancient times. Many of the Umayyad caliphs were not particularly loyal to the Political implication and private lives. 3. Thirdly, though Arabian in origin and personnel, Orthodox Caliphate was not Arabistic in policy and purpose. The Umayyad Caliphate, on the contrary, was as Wellhausen says an Arab Kingdom, that is, a government of the Arabs by the Arabs and for the Arabs. The Arabs formed its ruling class and monopolised its political power and economic privileges. The non-Arabs, even though they be Muslims were excluded from a Share in its government and its political, economic and social benefits. In other words while the Arabs were its f...

Explain how Kalabag dam is bone of contention between the provinces? what is the actual reality behind the relics of Kalabag dam. Is Kalabag the panacea to all our Sufferings?    THE UNTOLD FACTS — I  Naseer Memon September 4, 2016. DEBUNKING THE MYTHS ABOUT THE CONTROVERSIAL KALABAGH DAM. Recently, a serving chairman of Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda), launched a campaign in favour of the Kalabagh Dam. His article ‘Kalabagh Dam — sifting facts from fiction’ was published in newspapers in many parts. Zafar Mahmood, who has now resigned as chairman Wapda, brought to the fore several facts but left several facts untold. It was unbecoming for the head of Wapda to use his official position to lend favour to a project that has been repudiated by the elected assemblies and people of three provinces. They were forced to think that, perhaps, only an official from Punjab could enjoy this liberty. This episode further tarnished the federal character...

No other flag must fly higher. When displayed or flown alongside other national flags, the National Flag must be displayed or flown at the same height as the other national flags, never lower. When displayed alongside provincial, military or corporate flags, the National Flag must be higher. When tied to a mast, it must be tied only at the left (at the beginning of the white bar) and left to fly freely without any obstruction. Must not touch the ground, shoes or feet or anything unclean. Must never be flown in darkness.

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like compound that belongs to a class of molecules called  steroids . It's found in many foods, in your bloodstream and in all your body's cells. If you had a handful of cholesterol, it might feel like a soft, melted candle. Cholesterol is essential for: Formation and maintenance of cell membranes (helps the cell to resist changes in temperature and protects and insulates nerve fibers) Formation of sex hormones  (progesterone, testosterone, estradiol, cortisol) Production of bile salts, which help to digest food Conversion into vitamin D in the skin when exposed to sunlight.

Part - I Side-effect The writer is a poet and author based in Islamabad. There may be nothing new for some informed and insightful readers today. But it is important to reiterate what we have gone through at the hands of Western imperial ambition to control the global economy on the one hand and our own intellectual and political frailties across the Muslim world on the other. Today, the combination of the two makes us, and the rest of the world, suffer from the scourge of extreme forms of terrorism in the name of Islam. Who emerged as popular leaders in the Muslim-majority countries of the world in the 1950s and 1960s – irrespective of their internal strife and inconsistencies – with many succeeding to form political governments? Some of the prominent among them were Sukarno in Indonesia, Mohammad Mossadegh in Iran, Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt, Ahmed Ben Bella in Algeria, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in Pakistan, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Bangladesh and Muammar Al-Gaddafi in Lib...